Reference Works, Encyclopedia Entries, Reference Essays, and General Overview Essays:

Earenfight, T. “Medieval Queenship.” History Compass 2017 (https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12372)

Earenfight, T.. “Where Do We Go From Here? Some Thoughts on Power and Gender in the Middle Ages.” Medieval Feminist Forum 51:2 (2016). http://ir.uiowa.edu/mff/vol51/iss2/12

Fößel, Amalie. “Gender and rulership in the medieval German Empire.” History Compass 7:1 (2009): 55-65.

Huneycutt, Lois. ‘Medieval Queenship,” History Today 39:6 (1989): 16–22.

Huneycutt, Lois,  “Queenship Studies Comes of Age.” In Medieval Feminist Forum: A Journal of Gender and Sexuality, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 9-16. Society for Medieval Feminist Scholarship, 2016.

Levin, Carole and Catherine Medici. “Lady Mary Sidney and Her Siblings.” In Margaret P. Hannay, Michael G. Brennan, and Mary Ellen Lamb (eds), Ashgate Research Companion to the Sidneys (1500-1700): Volume 1: Lives (Farnham: Ashgate, 2015), pp. 31-40.

Levin, Carole and Alicia Meyer. “Women and political power in early modern Europe.” In Allyson Poska, Katherine McIver, Jane Couchman (eds), Ashgate Research Companion to Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe (Farnham: Ashgate, 2013), pp. 341-57.

Roca i Costa, M. C. “Cómo eran las princesas en la Edad Media,” Cío: Revista de Historia 91 (2009): 18–27.

Shadis, Miriam. “Queens.” Oxford Bibliographies in Medieval Studies. Paul Szarmach (ed.)(New York: Oxford University Press). http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195396584/obo- 9780195396584-0123.xml

Shadis, Miriam. “Queenship.” The Encyclopedia of Political Thought, Michael T. Gibbons (ed) (Malden, MA: Wiley, 2015), pp. 3083–3085 [DOI: 10.1002/9781118474396.wbept0853].

Silleras-Fernández, Núria. “Iberian Queenship: Theory and practice.” In The Routledge Hispanic Studies Companion to Medieval Iberia:Unity in Diversity. Eds. E. Michael Gerli and Ryan D. Giles. London: Routledge, 2021.

Woodacre, Elena (ed.). A Companion to Global Queenship. York: Arc Humanities Press, 2018.

Queens and Queenship: Edited Source Texts

d’Avray, David (ed.). Dissolving Royal Marriages: A Documentary History 800-1600. Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Bajetta, Carlo M. (ed. and trans.). Elizabeth I’s Italian Letters. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.

De Pizan, Christine. The Book of Peace by Christine de Pizan. K. Green, C.  J. Mews, and J. Pinder (eds.). University Park: Penn State Press, 2008.

De Pizan, Christine de. The Book of the Mutability of Fortune. Ed. and trans. GeriL. Smith. The Other Voice in Early Modern Europe: The Toronto Series, 52. (Toronto: Iter Press, 2017).

Hincmar of Rheims: On the Divorce of King Lothar and Queen Theutberga. R. Stone and C. West (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

The Warenne (Hyde) Chronicle. E. van Houts and R. Love (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

Queens and Queenship, Women and Power: Essay Collections

Beem, Charles and Dennis Moore, eds. The Name of a Queen: William Fleetwood’s Itinerarium ad Windsor (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).

Bertolet, Anna Rielh (ed.). Queens Matter in Early Modern Studies (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018).

Boruchoff, D. (ed.), Isabel la Católica, Queen of Castile: Critical Essays (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).

Broomhall, Susan (ed.). Women, Power, and Authority at the French Court, 1483–1563. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2018.

Brown, C. J. (ed.), The Cultural and Political Legacy of Anne de Bretagne: Negotiating Convention in Books and Documents (Woodbridge: D. S. Brewer, 2010).

Carpenter, J. and S. B. MacLean (eds), The Power of the Weak: Studies on Medieval Women (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995).

Cernadas Martínas, Silvia and Miguel Gracía-Fernández, eds. Reinas e infantas en los reinos medievales iberícos. Santiago de Compostela: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 2018.

Cruz, A. and M. Suzuki (eds), The Rule of Women in Early Modern Europe (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2009).

Davids, A. (ed.), The Empress Theophano: Byzantium and the West at the Turn of the First Millennium (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).

Duggan, A. J. (ed.), Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1997.

Duncan, Sarah, and Valerie Schutte, eds. The Birth of a Queen: Essays on the Quincentenary of Mary I. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.

Dunn, Carolyn and Elizabeth Carney (eds). Royal Women and Dynastic Loyalty. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.

Earenfight, Theresa (ed). Royal and Elite Households in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: More than Just a Castle. Leiden: Brill, 2018.

Earenfight, Theresa (ed.), Queenship and Political Power in Medieval and Early Modern Spain. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005.

Erler, M. and M. Kowaleski (eds), Women and Power in the Middle Ages (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1988).

Erler, M. and M. Kowaleski (eds), Gendering the Master Narrative: Women and Power in the Middle Ages (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003).

Fleiner, C. and E. Woodacre (eds). Virtuous or Villainess? The Image of the Royal Mother from the Early Medieval to the Early Modern Era (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016).

Fradenburg, L. O. (ed.), Women and Sovereignty (Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press, 1991).

Guerrero, Eduardo Olid and Esther Fernández (eds).The Image of Elizabeth I in Early Modern Spain. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2019.

Kane, Brendan and Valerie McGowan-Doyle (eds). Elizabeth I and Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Kibler, W. W. (ed.), Eleanor of Aquitaine: Patron and Politician (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1976).

Levin, Carole (ed.), Elizabeth I: Always Her Own Free Woman (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003).

Levin, Carole, Debra Barrett-Graves and Jo Eldridge Carney (eds). Elizabeth I: Always Her Own Free Woman (Farnham: Ashgate, 2003).

Levin, Carole, Debra Barrett-Graves and Jo Eldridge Carney (eds). “High and Mighty Queens” of Early Modern England: Realities and Representations (New York: Palgrave/St. Martins, 2003).

Levin, Carole and R. Bucholz (eds), Queens & Power in Medieval and Early Modern England (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2009).

Levin, Carole and Christine Stewart-Nunez (eds). Scholars and Poets Talk About Queens (Palgrave Macmillan, 2015).

Levin, Carole, Donald Stump and Linda Shenk (eds). Elizabeth I and the “Sovereign Arts”: Essays in Literature, History, and Culture. (Tempe: The Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2011).

Matheson-Pollock, Helen, Joanne Paul, and Catherine Fletcher (eds), Queenship and Counsel in Early Modern Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.

Nolan, Kathleen (ed.), Capetian Women (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).

Oakley-Brown, L. and L. J. Wilkinson (eds), The Rituals and Rhetoric of Queenship: Medieval to Early Modern (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2009).

Paranque, Estelle, Nate Probasco, and Claire Jowitt, eds. Colonization, Piracy, and Trade in Early Modern Europe: The Roles of Powerful Women and Queens (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017).

Parsons, J. C. (ed.), Medieval Queenship (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993).

Rohr, Zita Eva, and Lisa Benz, eds. Queenship, Gender, and Reputation in the Medieval and Early Modern West, 1060-1600 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016).

Schutte, Valerie, ed. Unexpected Heirs in Early Modern Europe: Potential Kings and Queens (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017).

Schutte, Valerie and Estelle Paranque (eds.).Forgotten Queens in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: Political Agency, Myth-Making, and Patronage. London: Routledge. 2018.

Tanner, Heather J. (ed.), Medieval Elite Women and the Exercise of Power, 1100–1400: Moving beyond the Exceptionalist Debate. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.

Vann, T. M., (ed.), Queens, Regents, and Potentates (Denton, TX: Academia Press, 1993).

Weissberger, B. (ed.), Queen Isabel I of Castile: Power, Patronage, Persona (Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2008).

Wheeler, B. and J. C. Parsons (eds), Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).

Woodacre, E. (ed.). Queenship in the Mediterranean: Negotiating the Role of the Queen in the Medieval and Early Modern Eras (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).

Woodacre, E. and C. Fleiner (eds).  Royal Mothers and Their Ruling Children: Wielding Political Authority from Antiquity to the Early Modern Era (Basingstoke: Plagrave Macmillan, 2015).

 

Monographs, Journal Articles, and Essays in Edited Volumes

Adair, P. A., ‘Constance of Arles: A Study in Duty and Frustration’, in K. Nolan, Capetian Women, pp. 9–26.

Adams, Tracy. “Anne de France and Gift-Giving: The Exercise of Female Power.”  In Susan Broomhall, (ed.), Women, Power, and Authority at the French Court, 1483–1563. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2018, pp. 65–84.

Adams, Tracy. “L’Affaire de la Tour de Nesle: Love Affair as Political Conspiracy,” in C. Leveleux-Teixeira, Ribémont B (eds.) Le crime de l’ombre (Paris: Klincksieck, 2010), pp. 17–40.

Adams, Tracy. Christine de Pizan and the Fight for France (University Park: Penn State Press, 2014).

Adams, Tracy. ‘“Christine de Pizan, Isabeau of Bavaria, and Female Regency,” French Historical Studies 32:1 (2009): 1–32.

Adams, Tracy. Gender, Reputation, and Female Rule in the World of Brantôme.” In Queenship, Gender, and Reputation in the Medieval and Early Modern West, 1060-1600 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), pp. 29-49.

Adams, Tracy, The Life and Afterlife of Isabeau of Bavaria (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010).

Adams, Tracy, ‘Notions of Late Medieval Queenship: Christine de Pizan’s Isabeau of Bavaria’, in A. Cruz and M. Suzuki (eds), The Rule of Women in Early Modern Europe, pp. 13–29.

Adams, Tracy, ‘Recovering Queen Isabeau of France (c.1370–1435): A Re-reading of Christine de Pizan’s Letters to the Queen.” Fifteenth Century Studies 33 (2008): 35–54.

Adams, Tracy. “Renaissance Queenship: A Review Article.” Explorations in Renaissance Culture 42:1 (2016): 87–107.

Adamska, Anna, “Latin and Vernacular – Reading and Meditation: Two Polish Queens and Their Books,” in Sabrina Corbellini (ed.), Cultures of Religious Reading in the Late Middle Ages (Turnhout Brepols Publishers, 2013), pp. 219–46.

Ainsworth, P., ‘Representing Royalty: Kings, Queens, and Captains in Some Early Fifteenth-Century Manuscripts of Froissart’s “Chroniques”’, The Medieval Chronicle 4 (2006): 1–37.

Airlie, S., ‘Private Bodies and the Body Politic in the Divorce Case of Lothar II’, Past and Present 161 (1998): 3–38.

Alcalá-Galán, Mercedes. “Elizabeth I and the Politics of Representation: The Triumph over Spain.” In Eduardo Olid Guerrero, and Esther Fernández (eds), The Image of Elizabeth I in Early Modern Spain. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2019.

Alio, Jacqueline. Margaret, Queen of Sicily. Palermo: Trinacria Editions, 2017.

Allinson, Rayne. A Monarchy of Letters: Royal Correspondence and English Diplomacy in the Reign of Elizabeth. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

Alvestad, Karl C. “Dynasty or Family? Tenth and Eleventh Century Norwegian Royal Women and Their Dynastic Loyalties.” In Carolyn Dunn and Elizabeth Carney (eds), Royal Women and Dynastic Loyalty. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, pp. 87–97.

Aram, Bethany, ‘Authority and Maternity in Late-Medieval Castile: Four Queens Regnant’, in B. Bolton and C. Meek (eds), Aspects of Power and Authority in the Middle Ages (Turnhout: Brepols, 2007), pp. 121–29.

Aram, Bethany, Juana the Mad: Sovereignty and Dynasty in Renaissance Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.

Armstrong, D., ‘Holy Queens as Agents of Christianization in Bede’s ‘Ecclesiastical History’: A Reconsideration’, Old English Newsletter 29 (Spring 1996): A–28.

Averkorn, R., ‘Women and Power in the Middle Age: Political Aspects of Medieval Queenship’, in A. K. Isaacs (ed.), Political Systems and Definitions of Gender Roles (Pisa: Edizioni Plus-Università di Pisa, 2001), pp. 11–30.

Ávila Seoane, Nicolás. “Tentarivas de cancillería real: La data denlos diplomas de Urraca de Castilla.” In Silvia Cernadas Martínas Miguel Gracía-Fernández, eds. Reinas e infantas en los reinos medievales iberícos. Santiago de Compostela: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 2018, pp. 71–106.

Avril, F., Manuscript Painting at the Court of France: The Fourteenth Century, 1310–1380, U. Molinaro and B. Benderson (trans) (New York: Braziller, 1978).

Azcona, T. de, Isabel la Católica: Estudio critic de su vida y su reinado (Madrd: BAC, 1993).

Azevedo, P. de, ‘Inquirição de 1336 sobre os milagres da Rainha D. Isabel’, Boletim da Segunda Classe da Academia das Scíencias de Lisboa 3 (1910): 294–303.

Bagerius, Henric and Christine Ekholst. “The Unruly Queen: Blanche of Namur and Dysfunctional Rulership in Medieval Sweden.” In Rohr and Benz (eds), Queenship, Gender, and Reputation in the Medieval and Early Modern West, pp. 99–118.

Bak, J., Coronations: Medieval and Early Modern Monarchic Ritual (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990).

———, ‘Queens as Scapegoats in Medieval Hungary’, in A. J. Duggan (ed.), Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe, pp. 223–33.

———, ‘Roles and Functions of Queens in Árpádian and Angevin Hungary’, in J. C. Parsons (ed.), Medieval Queenship, pp. 13–23.

Baker, D., ‘“A Nursery of Saints”: St. Margaret of Scotland Reconsidered’, in D. Baker (ed.), Medieval Women (Oxford: Blackwell, 1978), pp. 119–41.

Baldwin, J. W., ‘The Many Loves of Philip Augustus’, in S. Roush and C. L. Baskins (eds), The Medieval Marriage Scene: Prudence, Passion, Policy (Tempe: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2005), pp. 67–80.

Baleiras, Isabel de Pina. “Love, Calumnies, Murders, War, Ambition, and Survival at the Court of King Fernando and Queen Leonor Teles of Portugal (1367-1384).” In Theresa Earenfight (ed). Royal and Elite Households in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: More than Just a Castle. Leiden: Brill, 2018, pp. 248–70.

Balzaretti, R., ‘Theodelinda, ‘Most Glorious Queen’: Gender and Power in Lombard Italy’, Medieval History Journal 2:2 (1999): 183–207.

Bange, P. ‘The Image of Women of the Nobility in the German Chronicles of the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries’, inA. Davids (ed.), The Empress Theophano, pp. 150–68.

Barber, R., ‘Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Media’, in M. Bull and C. Léglu (eds), The World of Eleanor of Aquitaine: Literature and Society in Southern France between the Eleventh and Thirteenth Centuries (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2005), pp. 13–27.

Barrett, E., Art and the Construction of Medieval Queenship: Dynastic Legitimacy and Family Piety (Poole: Cassell, 1998).

Barrow, G. W. S., ‘A Kingdom in Crisis: Scotland and the Maid of Norway’, Scottish Historical Review 69:2 (1990): 120–41.

Barrow, Lorna G. “Queenship and the Challenge of a Widowed Queen: Margaret Tudor Regent of Scotland 1513–1514.” Journal of the Sydney Society for Scottish History 16 (2016): 23–42.

Barton, Simon. Conquerors, Brides, and Concubines: Interfaith Relations and Social Power in Medieval Iberia (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015).

Bates, D., ‘The Representation of Queens and Queenship in Anglo-Norman Royal Charters’, in P. Fouracre and D. Ganz (eds), Frankland: The Franks and the World of the Early Middle Ages (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2008), pp. 285–303.

Beaune, C., The Birth of an Ideology: Myths and Symbols of Nation in Late-Medieval France,S. R. Huston (trans.) (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991; 1985).

de Beauvoir, S., The Second Sex, trans. C. Borde & S. Malovany-Chevallier (London: Jonathan Cape, 2009; first French edition, 1949).

Bedos Rezak, B., ‘Women, Seals, and Power in Medieval France’, in M. Erler and M. Kowaleski (eds), Women and Power in the Middle Ages, pp. 61–82.

Beech, G., ‘The Eleanor of Aquitaine Vase’, in B. Wheeler and J. C. Parsons (eds), Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady, pp. 369–76.

———, ‘Queen Mathilda of England (1066–1083) and the Abbey of La Chaise-Dieu in the Auvergne’, Frühmittelalterliche Studien 27 (1993): 350–74.

Beem, Charles, The Foreign Relations of Elizabeth I (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011).

Beem, Charles, The Foreign Relations of Elizabeth I (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011).

Beem, Charles, ‘“Greater by Marriage”: The Matrimonial Career of the Empress Matilda’, in C. Levin and R. Bucholz (eds), Queens & Power in Medieval and Early Modern England, pp. 1–15.

Beem, Charles, “‘Greatest in Her Offspring’: Motherhood and the Empress Matilda,” in C. Fleiner and E. Woodacre (eds), Virtuous or Villainess? The Image of the Royal Mother from the Early Medieval to the Early Modern Era, 85–100.

Beem, Charles, The Lioness Roared: The Problems of Female Rule in English History (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006).

Beem, Charles. “Princess of Wales? Mary Tudor and the History of English Heirs to the Throne.” In Duncan and Schutte (eds), The Birth of a Queen: Essays on the Quincentenary of Mary I, pp. 13–30.

Beem, Charles, The Royal Minorities of Medieval and Early Modern England (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008).

Beem, Charles. “The Tragic Queen: Dynastic Loyalty and the ‘Queenships’ of Mary Queen of Scots.” In Carolyn Dunn and Elizabeth Carney (eds), Royal Women and Dynastic Loyalty. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, pp. 111–21.

Beem, Charles, “The Virtuous Virago: The Empress Matilda and the Politics of Womanhood in Twelfth-century England,” in C. Levin and C. Stewart-Nuñez (eds.), Scholars and Poets Talk About Queens, pp. 85–98.

Beer, Michelle L. “Between Kings and Emperors: Catherine of Aragon as Counsellor and Mediator.” In Helen Matheson-Pollock, Joanne Paul, and Catherine Fletcher (eds), Queenship and Counsel in Early Modern Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, pp. 35–58.

Beer, Michelle. “Practices and performances of queenship: Catherine of Aragon and Margaret Tudor, 1503-1533.” Doctoral Dissertation. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014.

Beer, Michelle L. “A queenly affinity? Catherine of Aragon’s estates and Henry VIII’s Great Matter.” Historical Research 91:253 (August 2018): 426–45.

Beer. Michelle L. Queenship at the Renaissance Courts of Britain: Catherine of Aragon and Margaret Tudor, 1503-1533. Suffolk: Boydell and Brewer, 2018.

Bell, Ilona, Elizabeth I:  The Voice of a Monarch (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010).

Bell, Ilona. “Queen of Love: Elizabeth I and Mary Wroth.” In Bertolet, (ed.). Queens Matter in Early Modern Studies, pp. 287–306.

Bell, L. M., ‘“Hel our queen”: An Old Norse Analogue to an Old English Female Hell’, Harvard Theological Review 76:2 (1983): 263–68.

Bell, S. G., The Lost Tapestries of the City of Ladies: Christine de Pizan’s Renaissance Legacy (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2004).

———, ‘Medieval Women Book Owners: Arbiters of Piety and Ambassadors of Culture’, Signs 7 (1982): 742–68.

Benevides, F. da F., Rainhas de Portugal; estudos historicos com muitos documentos (Lisbon: Castro Irmão, 1878–79; reprint ed. Lisbon: Livros Horizonte, 2007).

Bennett, J. M., History Matters: Patriarchy and the Challenge of Feminism (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006).

Bennett, M., ‘Virile Latins, Effeminate Greeks, and Strong Women: Gender Definitions on Crusade?’ in S. B. Edgington and S. Lambert (eds), Gendering the Crusades (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2001), pp. 16–30.

Benz, Lisa. “Conspiracy and Alienation: Queen Margaret of France and Piers Gaveston, the King’s Favorite.” In Queenship, Gender, and Reputation in the Medieval and Early Modern West, 1060-1600 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), pp.119–41.

Benz [St. John], L., Three Medieval Queens: Queenship and Crown in Fourteenth-century England (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012).

Bérat, Emma O’Loughlin. “Constructions of Queenship: Envisioning Women’s Sovereignty in Havelok.” The Journal of English and Germanic Philology118:2 (April 2019), pp. 234–51.

Bérenger, J. A History of the Habsburg Empire: 1273–1700 (London: Longman, 1994).

Bertière, S., Les Reines de France au temps de Valois. 2 vols. Paris: Fallois, 1994).

Bertolet, Anna R. “Doppelgänger Queens: Elizabeth Tudor and Mary Stuart.” In Bertolet (ed.), Queens Matter in Early Modern Studies, pp. 223–45

Bethlehem, U., Guinevere: A Medieval Puzzle: Images of Arthur’s Queen in the Medieval Literature of Britain and France (Heidelberg: Anglistische Forschungen: 2005).

Bianchini, J., The Queen’s Hand: Power and Authority in the Reign of Berenguela of Castile (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012).

Biebel-Stanley, E. M., ‘Sovereignty through the Lady: “The Wife of Bath’s Tale” and the Queenship of Anne of Bohemia’, in S. E. Passmore and S. Carter (eds), The English ‘Loathly Lady’ Tales: Boundaries, Traditions, Motifs (Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, 2007), pp. 73–82.

Bienvenu, J.-M., ‘Aliénor d’Aquitaine et Fontevraud’, Cahiers de civilisation médiévale 29:1–2 (1986): 15–27.

Biles, M., “The Indomitable Belle: Eleanor of Provence, Queen of England’, in H. Sinclair (ed.), Seven Studies in Medieval English History and Other Historical Essays (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1983), pp. 113–32.

Billing, Valerie. “Antichrists, Pope Lovers, and Atheists: The Politics of Elizabeth I’s Christian Prayers and Meditations.” In Eduardo Olid Guerrero, and Esther Fernández (eds), The Image of Elizabeth I in Early Modern Spain. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2019

Bitel, L., Land of Women: Tales of Sex and Gender from Early Ireland (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996).

Black, N. B., Medieval Narratives of Accused Queens (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2003).

Blackley, F. D., ‘Isabella of France, Queen of England 1308–1358, and the Late Medieval Cult of the Dead’, Canadian Journal of History 15:1 (1980): 23–47.

Blanton, V., ‘King Anna’s Daughters: Genealogical Narrative and Cult Formation in the ‘Liber Eliensis’’’, Historical Reflections/ Reflexions historiques 30:1 (Spring 2004): 127–49.

———, “‘[. . .] the quene in Amysbery, a nunne in whyght clothys and blak [. . .]’: Guinevere’s Asceticism and Penance in Malory’s Le Morte D’Arthur,” Arthuriana  20:1 (2010): 52–75.

———, Signs of Devotion: The Cult of St. Æthelthryth in Medieval England, 695–1615 (University Park: Penn State University Press, 2007).

Bloem, H. M., ‘The Processions and Decorations at the Royal Funeral of Anne of Brittany’, Bibliothèque d’Humanisme et Renaissance 54:1 (1992): 131–60.

Blumenfeld-Kosinski, R., ‘Christine de Pizan and the Political Life in Late Medieval France’, in B. Altmann and D. McGrady (eds), Christine de Pizan: A Casebook (London: Routledge, 2003), 9–24.

Bogomoletz, W. V., ‘Anna of Kiev: An Enigmatic Capetian Queen of the Eleventh Century: A Reassessment of Biographical Sources’, French History 19:3 (2005): 299–323.

Bolton, T., ‘Ælfgifu of Northampton: Cnut the Great’s Other Woman’, Nottingham Medieval Studies 51 (2007): 247–68.

Borkowska, Urszula, “The Funeral Ceremonies of the Polish Kings from the Fourteenth to the Eighteenth Centuries,” The Journal of Ecclesiastical History 36 (1985), pp 513–34.

———, “Theatrum Ceremoniale at the Polish Court as a System of Social and Political Communication,” in Anna Adamska and Marco Mostert (eds), The Development of Literate Mentalities in East Central Europe (Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2004), pp. 431–50.

Bossy, M.-A., ‘Arms and the Bride: Christine de Pisan’s Military Treaties as a Wedding Gift for Margaret of Anjou’, in M. Desmond (ed.), Christine de Pisan and the Categories of Difference (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998), pp. 236–56.

Bouchard, C. B., ‘Eleanor’s Divorce from Louis VII: The Uses of Consanguinity’, in B. Wheeler and J. C. Parsons (eds), Eleanor of Aquitaine: Lord and Lady, pp. 223–35.

Bouchard, Mawy. “The Power of Reputation and Skills according to Anne de Graville: The Rondeauxand the Denunciation of Slander.” In Susan Broomhall, (ed.), Women, Power, and Authority at the French Court, 1483–1563. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2018, pp.  241–62.

Bourgain, P., ‘Clovis et Clotilde chez les historiens médiévaux des temps mérovingiens au premier siècle capétien’, Bibliothèque d l’Ecole de Chartes 154 (1996): 53–85.

Bowie, C. M. The Daughters of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Comparative Study of Twelfth-Century Royal Women (Turnhout: Brepols, 2014).

———, “The daughters of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: a comparative study of twelfth-century royal women,” doctoral dissertation, University of Glasgow, 2011.

———, “To Have and Have Not: The Dower of Joanna Plantagenet, Queen of Sicity (1177–1189)”, in E. Woodacre (ed.), Queenship in the Mediterranean, pp. 27–50.

Boyd, M., Rulers in Petticoats (New York: Criterion, 1966).

Brabant, M., Politics, Gender and Genre: The Political Thought of Christine de Pizan (Boulder: Westview Press, 1992).

Bradbury, J., Stephen and Matilda: The Civil War, 1139–1154 (Stroud: Sutton, 1996).

Bratsch-Prince, D., ‘Pawn or Player? Violant of Bar and the Game of Matrimonial Politics in the Crown of Aragon (1380–1396)’, in E. Lacarra Lanz (ed.), Marriage and Sexuality in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia (Oxford: Routledge, 2002), pp. 59–89.

———, ‘A Reappraisal of the Correspondence of Violant de Bar (1365–1431)’, Catalan Review 8 (1994): 295–312.

———, ‘A Queen’s Task: Violant de Bar and the Experience of Royal Motherhood in Fourteenth-Century Aragon’, La Cornice 27: 1 (1998): 21–34.

———, Violante de Bar (1365–1431), María Morrás (trans.) (Madrid: Ediclás, 2002).

Bremmer, R. H., Jr., ‘Widows in Anglo-Saxon England’, in J. Bremmer and L. van den Bosch (eds). Between Poverty and the Pyre: Moments in the History of Widowhood (New York: Routledge, 1995), pp. 58–88.

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